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Original Post:
10/22/2002
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Studies Page
Shalom
to you,
Wellsprings of Torah, www.TorahWellsprings.org
Rick Wills - Messianic Elder,
Mishareth@TorahWellsprings.org
Orthodoxy
by Rick Wills
Examining current evidence of the early Church, that is the
Church of the first few hundred years which existed directly after the Book of
Acts, we discover political conflicts that house themselves within doctrinal
issues. One apparent loser in this power struggle is the Gnostics. But when we
examine them more closely, we find that Gnosticism actually has a logic of faith
that bears the Jewish signature. And if you came to faith under their cover and
instruction, you would be blissfully Gnostic. This observation should make us
question the rightness of the winner of those doctrinal wars, which has
transmitted to us our current piety. For our own sense of bliss and rightness
may not have any more authority than did the faith of the Gnostics.
There were, undoubtedly, serious flaws within many of the
theologies that competed at that time. But in truth, the failure of the various
sects might be due to their not being as aggressive in an industrial sense as
were the Orthodox. Consequently, the Catholic Church prevailed from within
Orthodoxy with a sophisticated central structure of government. Every group had
a Pastor, every group of Pastors had a Bishop, and all the Bishops had a
conference of Elders, who in turn submitted to the High Bishop and Elder --
being the Pope. This system of spiritual rule became very strong, influencing
very wealthy patrons, and through their structure and resources they were
allowed to impose their Orthodoxy upon most believers.
After 300 years, they are the ones that established the Canon
of Scripture, and they are the ones that propagated the Gospel from country to
country, impacting even the highest governmental levels of many Kings and
Rulers. But their zeal for self-rightness also resulted in their committing
murders and massacres throughout our histories -- killing many that might
effectively oppose them. And that network is what the Protestants eventually
broke away from, and that is what caused America to break from the Rule of Kings
as well. Likewise, it caused America to develop and support mixed Religions that
were independent of its own secular government and civil control.
Today, being in America, and being unaffiliated with
organized denominations, Messianics are in the process of removing themselves
once more from that evolution of Orthodoxy. When the first Orthodoxy had
canonized Scripture, they were separating from variant Gospel traditions and
theologies, and also asserting their own beliefs as being superior and
independently correct. Moreover, in doing so, they prized their own spiritual
system as being superior to Judaism, and severed the Gospel from the Torah and
Jewish Traditions altogether.
They accomplished this with the Canon of Scripture, asserting
that their selection of documents were the Inerrant Scriptures. They also
secured this choice by destroying most of the documents that were deliberately
excluded. In most cases this was understandable, and to be appreciated, for many
of the documents were either fabrications or they were seriously corrupted with
inserted opinions, ie. they were heresies. Yet when their selections might have
contained similar insertions that rebutted those other sources, they still
allowed them into the Canon. This is evidenced where the first canonization of
the Aramaic Peshito (the Scriptures of the Syriac Orthodoxy) had not included
the Second and Third epistles of John, nor the epistles of Second Peter, Jude
and Revelation. They were added in a revision done the year 616 AD, but the
difference in their earlier choices for their separate cannons was the result of
their preference in theologies.
But the Canon
(even both cannons) had cemented a more fundamental separation than simply
excluding apparent heresies. For the Roman Orthodoxy had gone much farther in
their effort to uniquely qualify the Church. They began to fortify a private
agenda of self-rightness by establishing new Holidays. These Holidays were also
scheduled so they would be near but never coincide with any Biblical Feast Days.
And in doing so, they asserted that the Lord’s Day (Sunday) was superior to the
Sabbath (Saturday), and they did not observe any of the Biblical Feast Days
(Sabbath included) nor practice any Jewish Traditions.
Their tact was that the Messiah had liberated them from these
mechanical controls over spirituality, and had simultaneously established their
own private spiritual norms as the framework for the New Testament of God --
hence the current name for their cherished Canon, the New Testament. And their
only link to Torah and Judaism was the severed Messiah and his banished
Disciples ... with Peter being the first Pope of their Modern Order.
But why should they want to assert that Peter was their first
Pope? Only because the Messiah had said “Peter is a Rock,” and that “the Church
would be established by him” -- and, to put it simply, they had become that
Church. Additionally, since they had become the official Church, they could not
divorce themselves from either Yeshua (Jesus) or Kefah (Peter).
But who was Yeshua? By the account of most Gospels he was a
man who was observant of Torah throughout his life. Did he ever oppose Torah?
No, he said he had come to satisfy the Torah by being faithful with it. Did he
oppose Traditions? No, but he did oppose particular traditions. Those that he
opposed were traditions that conflicted with Torah. Why? Because he had come to
satisfy Torah and honor the Father -- and nothing more.
Did his disciples also want to satisfy the Torah? Yes.
Nowhere in the Gospels, Acts, or Epistles can you find any words or actions that
conflicted with Torah -- although many have interpreted their words for that
purpose. The issue, however, is that those same words can be understood
differently if your agenda is to support Torah. Moreover, to support Torah does
not require you to contrive anything -- you only have to be familiar with what
Torah actually teaches. But did they honor the Traditions? Yes. They never
opposed anything, traditions or doctrines, unless they created a direct conflict
with Torah itself.
Did Peter observe Torah? Yes. The Book of Acts reveals that
“unclean things never touched his lips,” meaning he was Kosher, and he
worshipped at the Temple in Jerusalem -- and nowhere else, because it is where
God had placed his Name. It also tells us that Peter questioned the Apostle Paul
as to whether he was being observant, and if he was preaching contrary to Torah.
Did he find Paul guilty of blasphemy? No, and he instructed Paul to offer
sacrifices at the Temple, and to observe the Nazarite Vow while he remained in
Jerusalem. Which is what Paul subsequently did, as a testimony of faithfulness
-- and his faithfulness was sincere.
Did Peter observe the Traditions along with Torah? Yes. The
Book of Acts indicates that he would not eat his food in a Gentile’s house, nor
fraternize among them -- this is a Tradition and not Torah. Did Peter modify his
faithfulness in reference to this tradition? Yes, but he did so reluctantly. He
would eat with Gentiles, and fraternize with them for the Gospel’s sake, but
“unclean things” would still not touch his lips, and he would not fraternize
with Gentiles in every aspect of his life. This is also implicated in the Book
of Acts where Paul rebukes him as a hypocrite for his pretense to other Jews --
in that he was avoiding the Gentiles whenever he was in the view of fellow Jews.
As attested by Yeshua, Peter did become the Elder in
Jerusalem, and James “the brother of Yeshua” served as Elder along side him. And
obviously, Rav Shaul (Paul) submitted to him as an Elder of the Faith. But Peter
never went to Rome, and he would not have had anything to do with a Gentile
Orthodoxy that rejected both the Torah and Jewish Traditions. Moreover, I don’t
think that Yeshua, the Disciples, or even Paul, would have had anything to do
with them either. Because the disciples were preaching Yeshua as our King, and
they were not preaching a Political Church that would become manipulators of
worldly Kings.
Furthermore, Paul, in preaching Yeshua, preached the Torah as
Yeshua’s authority. He relied upon it for every assertion that he made, and he
was earnest to assert the liberties that Torah would support. When these
liberties conflicted with Traditions, Paul would aggressively promote the
liberties of Torah over them, because to do so was still the promotion of Torah
itself. But Paul (Rav Shaul) was a Pharisee and a Rabbi. He studied in the
School of Gameliel. His zeal for Orthodoxy had caused him to persecute the
Church, and his repentance was a departure from his sin -- not his Religion.
The Book of Acts tells us that whenever he entered a new
Gentile village, he would attend the Synagogue of the Jews before he began
preaching to the populace. That is because Judaism was the backbone of his
belief. He was in pursuit of faithful and knowledgeable Jews who could assist
him as Elders to their Gentile village. He needed them because he was building
Torah communities -- and he was building a Judaism that was beautified with the
Messiah and the Gospel.
Rav Shaul’s (Paul’s) Epistles indicate that there was as much
a conflict with the Paganism of Gentiles as there was a conflict with Roman
Politics and Jewish Traditions. But, in his Epistles, Shaul (Paul) presented
more arguments against Paganism than he ever did about politics or traditions.
And when he referred to “being free from the law,” he was not talking about the
Torah. The Torah was the foundation of the Gospel, and this becomes obvious from
a respectful study of the Book of Acts with reflection upon Torah principles.
Specifically, his Epistle of Romans, Chapter 8, says that “we
are free from the law of sin.” He said this to infer that our sin, which Torah
by itself could not liberate us from, has been accomplished through the aid of
Yeshua the Messiah. He explains that Yeshua, by means of satisfying the Torah,
has liberated us from the condemnation that our sin will always invoke -- and,
through the dictates of Torah, we have discovered forgiveness for our
unfaithfulness by the merit of Yeshua’s own faithfulness.
Verse 4 of that chapter explains that Yeshua has done this in
order that we could fulfill (or satisfy) the Torah as well. That means that we
should depart from our sin and live in a manner that conforms to Torah. For the
Torah is the production of the Holy Spirit's interaction with similar men of
faith, who are those that will comply with God’s instructions. And verse 7
explains that everyone who remains in their sins are not subjecting themselves
to the Torah of God -- and by not subjecting themselves to Torah, they cannot
please God -- being in open rebellion to his words.
We have to stay focused on the fact that Rav Shaul is a Jew,
a Pharisee and Rabbi, and he did not accept Yeshua as the Messiah of a New
Testament. He is the Messiah of the Testament (Torah and Prophets), for there is
only one Testament in Rav Shaul’s mind. He preached Yeshua as having invaded
time, place and dominion -- beginning with the Land of Israel and God's people,
the Jews. And this invasion by Yeshua has been extended, through the Holy
Spirit, to be upon every culture and all our generations -- and the purpose of
this invasion is to deliver us from our sins, and to strengthen our souls by
magnifying the Torah. For no one has been freed from sin in order to allow them
to return and continue in their sin. We are liberated from sin so that we may
honor the Father and creator of heaven and earth, whom we only know by the
testimony of Torah. Indeed, we are liberated to be free from sin so that the
honor we bring to the Father is not tainted with a worldly testimony, but
immersed within the true words of God.
So it doesn’t sound to me as if Paul was intentionally
building a Catholic Church, except in the sense that Catholic means Universal.
But did he build the Universal Orthodoxy that would become the Catholic Industry
... who in turn formulated our innerant” Canon of Scripture? Even when their
Canon may have included some dogmatic insertions? The answer is that Paul's
epistles are a fundamental part of that Canon despite any insertions. But are
Paul’s teachings and the Canon also part of Messianism, if Messianism is
stepping away from that structure? I personally think it is a valid and crucial
part, because Messiansim is the pursuit of an original voice. A voice that both
provoked the Messiah and also supports the voices he has provoked -- which
includes Catholic and Protestant Orthodoxy.
But the reach of Messiansim is the realization that there is
no voice that provoked the Messiah other than the Torah. For the Torah is the
voice of the Father, the Holy Spirit, and God's people ... who are Israel. With
similar form, the voices that the Messiah provoked are his disciples and
apostles -- but it is also many who were not as successful as Rav Shaul and the
future Orthodoxy that succeeded him. The disciple Thomas had gone to Egypt and
provoked the Gnostic faith. John had gone to England and produced the Anglican
faith. Others had gone to Persia, India and Asia, and none of these separate
industries of the Gospel had completely conformed to the Roman Catholic industry
that became Modern Orthodoxy.
Yet most of American Christianity, by its rebellion to Roman
Catholicism, is rooted with that Catholicism by its own adverse reaction to
Catholic rule. It is similar to being a Protestant who is not Calvinistic. You
may not believe in Calvinism, but most of your doctrines are designed to negate
Calvinism -- therefore Calvinism remains with you as your primary influence.
For this reason I believe that Messianism must not be
negative to any form of Christianity or Judaism. In contrast, we have to affirm
our faith with a positive connection to God. A connection that is actually God’s
attempt to contact us. This will be accomplished by embracing the Torah and the
Jewish Traditions that are the support work of Torah. For Torah itself is the
only voice that supports the Messiah, and the Messiah is the only voice that
will support you and me. Therefore we have to become the voices that will
support this same chorus of voices that honor God alone. This submission through
Torah is a pristine system of faith, and a faith that is the “saltiness” of the
earth. This is the faith that Yeshua said will “shine from a hill”, and the hill
is the site of the Temple in Jerusalem.
The early Church of the first few hundred years is the
definition of Messiansim. The prevailing Orthodoxy, after those years, is a
departure from what Messianism pursues. The first Church was inflamed with a
love for Yeshua and Torah. It was a zeal that provoked jealousy from both Jews
and Gentiles. Yeshua, his Disciples and Apostles, were all put to death due to
that turbulent jealousy, even though it was also everyone's access to faith. But
nothing was able to quench the labor of the Holy Spirit -- not opinion, not
doctrine, not politics, and no self-rightness -- nothing can ever un-right the
work and intent of God.
We all interpret our experience with God based on our social
struggles. In Egypt, those struggles produced Gnosticism, in Rome and Greece
they became Orthodoxy, but all of them were struggling to subject themselves to
the Messiah. And it is only when they divorced themselves from each other that
the apparent victors and victims both failed at their subjection. The heresies
are not our model, but the winner did not go on to model justness either. Our
model is Israel, and they are a family of twelve families. They had matured as a
nation of twelve states, being those families as Tribes. Yet when the sons of
David and Solomon continued to turn on each other with hate, division and
idolatry ensued. Our model is the struggle of Yisrael ... and that model
demonstrates choices and consequences.
We really need each other in order to maintain our “saltiness
to the earth.” We need our varying viewpoints, and we need to support our
private conclusions that still magnify Torah and Yeshua. We can do this through
community submission and tolerance. In doing so, we may need to test and abandon
some of our assertions, even many, but we must never turn against or away from
each other. But how can we do that?
I suggest, by doing what most of our forefathers never did --
we embrace the Torah and its supportive Traditions. And we allow this community
action to become our primary testimony of Yeshua. When we do so, we will be
fulfilling the prophecy of Zechariah 8:22-23, where he says, "Then they will
come, many peoples, and strong nations -- to search out -- Adonai of Hosts
within Jerusalem, and to grieve in front of Adonoi. In those days, they will
grab hold -- by groups of ten from every language among the Gentiles -- and they
(each ten) will take hold of the garment of each Jew, saying, 'We will go with
you, because we have heard that Elohim (God) is with you.''
The garment that the Gentiles will grab is "wing like"
according to the Hebrew word, and it is the Tallith. The Tallith (Prayer Shawl)
is the signature of Jewish submission to God through their Traditions. God never
told Israel to cover themselves with a "Wing Garment", but he did tell them to
put tassels on the corners of their garments. The Tallith, having corners,
becomes a vehicle for those tassels (Tzitzith). Therefore, the Gentiles will
embrace both Torah and Tradition (Torah being the Tzitzith, and Tradition being
the Tallith), saying, "We will go with you, because we have heard that Elohim
(God) is with you."
This is Messianism. It is how it started, and it started in
Antioch with the Gentiles embracing both the Messiah and the Judaism that the
Disciples were living (their traditions) ... and it is how Messianism will
prevail.
Isaiah 42:21
The
pleasure of Adonoi, for the sake of His righteousness,
is to magnify the Torah and make it majestic.
Baruch Hashem.
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